Are Cryptocurrency Games of Skill Legal in the United States?

Real-money games of skill are unregulated and thus legal in the majority of the United States. While there are specific best practices for launching your project, games where skill is the predominant or material factor in deciding the winner are generally not considered prohibited gambling. With the rebound of cryptocurrency markets in 2024 and a…

Are NFT Collectible Card Games Legal in the United States?

NFT collectible card games are generally legal within the United States, provided that developers and players comply with several key laws. Specifically, these games implicate securities regulations, anti-gambling laws, and tax issues. NFT collectible card games are a natural Web 3.0 extension of over-the-board card games like Magic: The Gathering and have drawn a lot…

Are Play-to-Earn Video Games Legal in the United States?

Are play-to-earn games legal? The answer depends on the specifics of the game. For many gaming developers, play-to-earn is a lucrative business model in 2023 and beyond. These games let players compete against other players (PvP) or against the the game itself (PvE) to earn rewards that have real-world value. For example, players may pay…

Do Play-To-Earn Games Sell Unregistered Securities?

Play-to-earn game developers that sell in-game currency tokens or NFTs to their players may be inadvertently selling unregistered securities. Offering unregistered securities is illegal and the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) may prosecute developers and obtain injunctions, civil penalties, and orders to refund all investor funds (disgorgement). Further, the investors themselves can sue developers (including…

Does Your NFT or Play-to-Earn Project Need Terms of Service?

Yes. In fact, well-drafted Terms of Service are critical to a successful blockchain business. Terms of Service (also known as terms and conditions, T+C, or TOS) are essentially a contract between you and your users that set out the terms on which they are allowed to use your product, interact with your game, buy your…

Stablecoins 101: What Are They, How Are They Taxed, and Can I Use Them In My Business?

Cryptocurrency has significant business utility, especially in international transactions. Companies can exchange funds directly, without wiring fees or banking delays, and easily convert their native currencies into crypto and vice-versa using a mobile phone. However, traditional cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin and Ethereum are extremely volatile and their exchange values can easily fluctuate 10-20% or more in…

NFTs: Investing in Virtual Real Estate and Other Digital Assets.

Disclaimer: This article is not investment advice, tax advice, or legal advice. It is for informational and promotional purposes only. Do not take any action (including investments) until you have consulted with a professional about your specific situation. I have previously written about investing in cryptocurrencies through a self-directed retirement portfolio and about using them…

Ask the Crypto Tax Lawyer: Is Staking Income Taxable?

Yes, staking income – just like most other types of income – is taxable. However, the question is when? When you receive the staking reward? Or only when you sell or exchange the newly- obtained tokens? Under the first, more conservative approach, the token is actually taxed twice – once as ordinary income at the…

Do I need a Metaverse Trademark?

Luxury goods company Gucci recently bought a plot of LAND in the Sandbox Game, an Ethereum-based play-to-earn game. This LAND is a virtual real estate plot (in the form of an NFT or non-fungible token) where Gucci plans to sell in-game clothing and collectibles. As futuristic as this seems, Gucci is not the only major…

Ask the Crypto Tax Lawyer: Are Play-to-Earn Games Taxable?

Disclaimer: This article is not investment advice, tax advice, or legal advice. It is for informational and promotional purposes only. Do not take any action (including investments) until you have consulted with a professional about your specific situation. At the end of 2021, Ubisoft announced its plans to add NFTs (Non-fungible Tokens) into Ghost Recon:…

Ask the Crypto Tax Lawyer: What’s New for ’22?

2022 is a marquee year for anyone who took got involved in cryptocurrency during the 2021 market boom. The start of the new year means the start of tax preparation season and many individuals and companies are working to understand the tax treatment and implications of digital asset investments. In 2021, the IRS and the…